
Mid-Argyll -
10
Kilmartin Parish Church
Site/Artefact Type Site
Number National Grid
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Excavation Details
Not Available
Description
Kilmartin church, on a gravel terrace on
Kilmartin Valley's east side, overlooks several
prehistoric monuments. It was built in 1834-5 to
replace a church of 1798. A vicar of Kilmartin is
mentioned as early as 1304. The church and grounds
contain a fine collection of Medieval
graveslabs.
Though most of the large collection of carved stones are later medieval, there are three Early Christian carvings here in the churchyard, and a finely decorated cross in the church, probably from the 9th or 10th century
The modern church and the ancient graveyard dominate the raised terrace on which the village of Kilmartin has developed. The Bronze age Glebe cairn is visible above and to the left of the church. Kilmartin House museum is the white former manse building behind the church.
It is unusual in Argyll to have a church dedicated to a saint who is neither biblical (Mary or Michael) nor Gaelic (Columba, Bridget etc.). However, the dedication to Martin reflects an early medieval devotion to this saint from Tours in France, widespread in the Gaidhealtachd. The seventh century Life of Columba describes how Martin's name was mentioned in the mass on Iona; and several early medieval Gaelic prayers mention him.
Crosses appear in many contexts, but the Christian cemetery was the most common context of occurrence
Access/Ownership
The church and carved stones within the graveyard
have free access all year.
References
- RCAHMS Argyll vol. 7 no. 68
- Origines Parochiales Scotiae, Bannatyne Club 1851-5, 2 part 1 p92
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